And as he was setting out on his journey, a man ran up and knelt before him and asked him, “Good Teacher, what must I do to inherit eternal life?” And Jesus said to him, “Why do you call me good? No one is good except God alone.Mk10:17-18(ESV) Why did Jesus answer him that way? Is Jesus not God incarnate? I heard a man once cite this quotation as meaning Jesus acknowledged He is not God, also alluding to the idea that Jesus was imperfect.
On the contrary, Jesus is saying, “ Recognise who I am and know it is God speaking to you. I am God.” Unfortunately, he fails to grasp that and the next time addresses Jesus no longer as “Good Teacher” but simply as “Teacher”. Mk10:19-20(ESV) You know the commandments: ‘Do not murder, Do not commit adultery, Do not steal, Do not bear false witness, Do not defraud, Honor your father and mother.’” And he said to him, “Teacher, all these I have kept from my youth.”
Now, how come Jesus asks him to keep the law to gain eternal life? Isn’t eternal life a gift from God through faith in Jesus? Is it that up until Jesus died the way was through obeying the law? I am confused…
No need to be. Jesus drew him in to see the impossibility of his thinking that by a good deed he would inherit everlasting life. He claimed to have obeyed all, but in making that request, Jesus makes him see he has not loved his neighbour as himself, which he claimed. Mt19:19-20(ESV) Honor your father and mother, and, You shall love your neighbor as yourself.” The young man said to him, “All these I have kept. What do I still lack?” Can’t you see Jesus pointed it out? Mk10:21(ESV) And Jesus, looking at him, loved him, and said to him, “You lack one thing: go, sell all that you have and give to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven; and come, follow me.” Jesus knew fully well that trying to keep the commandments can save no one. To qualify for righteousness by the law, one must have always obeyed everything written in the law all through their lives. No one met that criterion. Gal 2:16 (ESV) yet we know that a person is not justified by works of the law but through faith in Jesus Christ, so we also have believed in Christ Jesus, in order to be justified by faith in Christ and not by works of the law, because by works of the law no one will be justified.
So what exactly did Jesus say about the way he was supposed to gain eternal life?
The same way any other person today can gain eternal life. What was the last thing Jesus said to him? Mk10:21(ESV) ...and come, follow me.
By following Jesus?
Exactly! All who truly follow Him eventually come to that conclusion. Simon Peter answered him, “Lord, to whom shall we go? You have the words of eternal life, and we have believed, and have come to know, that you are the Holy One of God.” Jn 6:68-69 (ESV)
It is a great pity he went away, if only he truly understood Jesus. Why did Jesus let him go?
It seems he loved his money more than he wanted eternal life. Jesus will never force anyone